20 Best Places to Visit in Portugal: A Must-See Travel Guide

Are you dreaming of a trip to Portugal but unsure where to start? Portugal is a treasure trove of breathtaking sights and experiences, ranging from vibrant cities to picturesque countryside. Whether you’re looking for stunning hilltop castles, sunny beach escapes, or charming cobblestone streets, this beautiful country has something for everyone.

With its rich culture, delicious cuisine, and welcoming locals, traveling through Portugal offers endless opportunities for adventure and relaxation. Imagine wandering through ancient towns, savoring world-class wines, and soaking up the sun on golden sands. So, pack your bags and let’s explore the top spots that make this Iberian gem truly unforgettable.

1) National Palace of Pena

When you visit the National Palace of Pena, you’re stepping into a real-life fairy tale. This 19th-century palace sits majestically on a high rock, surrounded by lush parkland. Its colorful exterior, full of reds, yellows, and blues, stands out against the verdant greens of the forest. You’ll be amazed at how it all harmonizes in this romantic getaway.

Walking through the Palace, you can’t help but feel like you’ve traveled back in time. Every room is meticulously decorated, reflecting the artistic tastes of King Ferdinand II. The influence of Romanticism is everywhere, making you feel like you’re wandering through a dream. It’s a photographer’s paradise with countless photo-worthy spots.

The surrounding park is just as enchanting. It’s full of winding paths, hidden grottoes, and breathtaking viewpoints. The mist that sometimes envelops the area adds an air of mystery and magic. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or just someone looking for a peaceful escape, the National Palace of Pena has something special just for you.

Rating: 4.4 (86,598 reviews)
Location: Estrada da Pena, 2710-609 Sintra, Portugal
Contact: +351 21 923 7300
Website: Visit Website

2) Cabo da Roca

Cabo da Roca is a stunning viewpoint in Portugal that’s a must-visit for any traveler. Situated at the westernmost point of mainland Europe, it offers breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean. There’s a lighthouse that serves as a tourism office, adding a charming touch to the landscape.

This beautiful spot is not just about the views. It’s part of a national park, which means you’ll find a rich variety of flora and fauna. The sea breeze and the rugged cliffs make this a perfect place to enjoy nature. Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the incredible scenery.

The site also holds historical significance. In the past, it was considered the edge of the world. Imagine standing there, feeling like you are at the very end of the continent. The experience is both humbling and awe-inspiring.

Rating: 4.7 (55,730 reviews)
Location: Estrada do Cabo da Roca, Colares, Portugal
Contact: +351 21 928 0081
Website: Visit Website

3) Castelo de São Jorge

Perched on a hilltop, Castelo de São Jorge offers a panoramic view of Lisbon that’s simply breathtaking. You can see why this 11th-century castle is such a draw for tourists. As you wander through its ancient walls, you get a sense of Portugal’s rich history.

The castle used to be a royal residence. Its palace ruins and archaeological museum transport you back in time. You’ll enjoy exploring the nooks and crannies, imagining life in medieval Lisbon.

When you visit, make sure to spend time in the garden. It’s a lovely spot to take a break and soak in the views. The peacocks roaming around add a charming touch.

Rating: 4.4 (86,386 reviews)
Location: R. de Santa Cruz do Castelo, 1100-129 Lisboa, Portugal
Contact: +351 21 880 0620
Website: Visit Website

4) Ponta da Piedade

Ponta da Piedade, located in Lagos, is truly one of Portugal’s hidden gems. The coastline is stunning, with rock formations that look like they’ve been sculpted by a giant. You’ll find caves, arches, and grottos that create a magical landscape. It’s like stepping into another world. Boat tours are popular here, and they offer one of the best ways to see everything up close.

If you’re into photography, this place is a dream. The cliffs, water, and unique rock formations mean you can capture some amazing shots. And if you’re into hiking, there are trails that take you along the cliffs, giving you breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean. Trust me, you’ll want to spend a whole day exploring Ponta da Piedade.

Visiting in the early morning or late afternoon might be best to avoid the crowds. Plus, the light during these times makes the scenery even more beautiful. Though it’s a major tourist spot, it still feels untouched by heavy commercialization. You can also find small boat tours run by locals who can share interesting stories and insights about the area.

Rating: 4.8 (20,561 reviews)
Location: Lagos, Portugal
Website: Visit Website

5) Parque Natural da Arrábida

Nestled along Portugal’s coast, Parque Natural da Arrábida is a natural wonder waiting to be explored. The park is known for its stunning chalk cliffs and hidden caves. If you enjoy hiking, there are plenty of trails to choose from, each offering breathtaking views of the mountain range and the sea.

One of the unique features of this place is its wildlife. You might spot bats in some of the caves or come across interesting plant species during your walk. The park also harbors forts and a convent from the 1500s, adding a touch of history to your adventure.

Read Also: Honor the Mountain Monument

If you’re into photography, this spot is a dream. The landscapes here are dramatic, with rugged cliffs meeting the crystal-clear waters. Remember to bring your camera; you’ll want to capture these moments.

Rating: 4.8 (27,469 reviews)
Location: Parque Natural da Arrábida, Portugal
Contact: +351 265 541 140

6) Parque Nacional Peneda-Gerês

Parque Nacional Peneda-Gerês is an absolute gem nestled in northern Portugal. This national park offers an adventure through lush landscapes, rugged mountains, and shimmering rivers. You’ll find yourself immersed in natural beauty wherever you turn.

Wildlife enthusiasts will be thrilled to spot the elusive Iberian wolf or the graceful Garrano horse. The park is also home to the once nearly extinct Cabra-Montês, a wild goat that now roams freely. Each step you take can lead to an exciting encounter with these magnificent creatures.

For those who love hiking, the park boasts numerous trails that cater to all levels. Whether you’re scaling the heights of Serra do Gerês or strolling by the serene Rio Cabril, the views are breathtaking. And, if you visit during spring or summer, the vibrant wildflowers add a splash of color to the landscape.

Read Also: Paróquia São Francisco de Assis

The park is perfect for capturing stunning photographs, especially around its many natural pools and waterfalls like Poços Do Parque Nacional. These spots are not just beautiful but also offer a refreshing dip on a hot day. Don’t forget to bring your camera!

Rating: 4.8 (23732 reviews)
Location: Terras de Bouro, Portugal
Contact: +351 253 203 480
Website: Visit Website

7) Belém Tower

Belém Tower is a must-see if you’re into history and cool architecture. Built between 1514 and 1520, this tower was key in guarding Lisbon during the age of discoveries. King John II had the idea, but it was King Manuel I who got it built. Imagine stepping inside a place that’s stood the test of time.

The tower has some amazing features. There are two main parts: a tall, slender tower with four rooms and a modern, wider bastion. It’s got neat designs like ropes, armillary spheres, and crosses of the Order of Christ. The view from the rooftop terrace gives you a stunning look at the estuary.

Today, Belém Tower is more than just a relic of the past. It’s a cultural icon, symbolizing Portugal’s connection with different cultures and civilizations. When you visit, you can really feel the history and importance of this place.

Rating: 4.6 (91,832 reviews)
Location: Av. Brasília, 1400-038 Lisboa, Portugal
Contact: +351 21 362 0034
Website: Visit Website

8) The Moorish Castle

The Moorish Castle in Sintra stands as a remarkable piece of history. Built in the 10th century, this cliff-top fortress offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. As you walk along the ancient stone paths, you’ll feel transported back in time. It’s a unique experience that combines nature and history.

This castle isn’t just about its age. The panoramic views from here are absolutely breathtaking. You can see all the way to the Atlantic Ocean on a clear day. It’s a perfect spot for anyone who loves taking photos or simply soaking in beautiful scenery.

Exploring the old walls and towers, you’ll find plenty of places to discover. Each corner reveals another part of the castle’s story. It’s easy to spend a whole day wandering around, imagining what life was like here centuries ago.

Rating: 4.6 (21656 reviews)
Location: 2710-405 Sintra, Portugal
Contact: +351 21 923 7300
Website: Visit Website

9) Guimarães Castle

Perched on a hilltop, Guimarães Castle stands as a proud symbol of Portugal’s rich history. This Romanesque fortress dates back to the 1000s and is often considered the birthplace of Afonso Henriques, the first King of Portugal. As you wander through its ancient walls, you can almost imagine what life was like during medieval times.

The castle is part of a trio of national monuments on Monte Latito, which also includes the Church of S. Miguel do Castelo and the Palace of the Dukes. The Church of S. Miguel is especially worth a visit; it’s traditionally linked to the baptism of Afonso Henriques. Each structure offers a unique glimpse into Portugal’s storied past.

Guimarães Castle is not just about history. The surrounding area offers breathtaking views of the city and its lush landscape. You can wander around, soak in the atmosphere, and even engage with the friendly locals who are always ready to share fascinating tidbits. The mix of natural beauty and historical significance makes it a must-visit.

Rating: 4.5 (30011 reviews)
Location: Guimarães Castle
Contact: +351 253 412 273
Website: Visit Website

10) Templo Romano Évora

If you find yourself wandering through Évora, the Templo Romano is a must-see. This ancient monument, built in the 1st century A.D., stands as a tribute to Emperor Augustus. The ruins are made of granite and marble, giving them a majestic yet weathered look that adds to their charm.

Walking through the ruins, you can almost feel the history seeping through the stones. It’s incredible to think about how advanced the Romans were and how their architecture has stood the test of time. Plus, the location offers a stunning backdrop for photos.

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The site isn’t just for history buffs. It’s also a peaceful place to sit and reflect. You might find yourself imagining what life was like when the temple was first built. The area around the temple is picturesque, adding to your overall experience.

Rating: 4.6 (16653 reviews)
Location: Largo do Conde de Vila Flor, 7000-863 Évora, Portugal
Contact: +351 266 769 450
Website: Visit Website

11) Porta da Vila

When you visit Óbidos, you can’t miss Porta da Vila. This charming gateway welcomes you into the heart of this historic town. As you step through, you’ll feel like you’ve gone back in time.

Walking through the beautifully preserved stone arch, you’ll see pretty blue and white tiles. These tiles tell stories of the town’s past and add to the magical atmosphere.

Stop and take in the view from Porta da Vila. You’ll see the town’s narrow streets lined with whitewashed houses. It’s like stepping into a postcard.

Rating: 4.7 (3349 reviews)
Location: R. Josefa de Óbidos 2, 2510-001 Óbidos, Portugal

12) Castelo de Óbidos

Castelo de Óbidos is a grand medieval castle with a fascinating history dating back to the 9th century. Perched on a hill in the Oeste region of Portugal, it offers breathtaking views. You can explore its narrow cobbled streets and discover charming shops and cozy cafes. It’s a magical place where you feel the history come alive.

Walking around the castle walls is a must-do, but be careful—there are no barriers on the narrow paths. You’ll also find beautiful old churches decorated with hand-painted tiles. The town itself is enchanting with flower-covered houses and bustling squares. It’s perfect for a leisurely stroll.

Each July, Óbidos hosts a Medieval Festival. This event brings the past to life with costumed parades, jugglers, and jousting knights. If you’re visiting during this time, it’s an experience you won’t want to miss. You’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time.

Rating: 4.7 (35,158 reviews)
Location: Castelo de Óbidos
Contact: +351 960 009 055
Website: Visit Website

13) Portugal dos Pequenitos

Portugal dos Pequenitos is a delightful theme park showcasing miniatures of famous Portuguese landmarks and villages. This park is not only fun but educational. It’s great for families with kids who want to explore and learn about Portugal’s rich history and culture.

When you visit, you’ll find different themed areas, each representing a distinct part of Portugal or places where Portugal had historical influence. The detailed miniatures give you a close-up look at traditional architecture and landmarks.

Exploring the park, you’ll come across various exhibits, including a costume museum and a display of Barbie dolls dressed in traditional attire. This mix of culture and play is what makes Portugal dos Pequenitos so unique and engaging.

Rating: 4.3 (19,096 reviews)
Location: Largo Rossio de Santa Clara, 3040-256 Coimbra, Portugal
Contact: +351 239 801 170
Website: Visit Website

14) Elvas Castle

Elvas Castle is a must-visit spot when you’re in Portugal. This medieval castle offers tours where you can learn about its rich history. The structure is impressive and truly takes you back in time. You’ll love exploring its nooks and crannies while imagining medieval life.

The castle isn’t just about history. There’s an on-site restaurant where you can enjoy a meal with beautiful countryside views. It’s a picturesque location perfect for taking memorable photos. The blend of history and scenic beauty makes it a hit with visitors.

If you’re planning a trip to Elvas, make sure to add this castle to your itinerary. The castle’s location is easy to find and it’s well-maintained, providing a pleasant experience for tourists. It’s definitely worth the visit, especially if you’re into historical sites.

Rating: 4.3 (4627 reviews)
Location: R. da Parada do Castelo 4, 7350-082 Elvas, Portugal
Contact: +351 268 626 403

15) Monument to the Discoveries

The Monument to the Discoveries in Lisbon is a striking sight. Built in 1940, it celebrates the Age of Discovery, a time when explorers from Portugal traveled the world. The statue was made permanent in 1960 to mark 500 years since Henry the Navigator’s death. It’s a popular spot and a must-see when you’re in the city.

You can find the monument by the River Tagus, a location that adds to its majestic presence. The statue features explorers, authors, and historical figures from the era, making it a history lover’s dream. There’s a lot to explore and discover about Portugal’s rich maritime past.

Picture this: standing next to towering figures like Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan. The detail in the sculptures is amazing. It’s like getting a personal history lesson, but much more exciting. Plus, the views of the river and the surrounding area are simply breathtaking.

If you’re interested in more, visit the website to subscribe to their newsletter. You won’t want to miss out on special events and tours they offer. It’s a great way to dive deeper into the stories behind the monument and the explorers it honors.

Rating: 4.6 (55,658 reviews)
Location: Monument to the Discoveries
Contact: +351 21 303 1950
Website: Visit Website

16) Parque Natural das Serras de Aire e Candeeiros

You’re in for a real treat when you visit Parque Natural das Serras de Aire e Candeeiros. This isn’t just any park; it’s got some of the coolest geological features around. Imagine wandering through caves shaped by nature over thousands of years. The whole area is like a massive outdoor museum full of limestone formations.

This park is a haven for nature lovers. Butterflies flutter by and you might even spot some bats in the caves. Birdwatchers, bring your binoculars—hawks and eagles soar high above. The plant life is just as exciting, with wild herbs filling the air with their scent, especially in spring and summer. The rosemary and wild sage are amazing.

You can really make a day of it. There are marked trails for hiking and exploring. When you get hungry, you’ll find cozy restaurants serving up local dishes. And if you want to extend your visit, charming hotels are nearby. You’ll also be close to UNESCO World Heritage Sites, like the monasteries in Alcobaça, Batalha, and Tomar.

Rating: 4.6 (7248 reviews)
Location: Parque Natural das Serras de Aire e Candeeiros
Contact: +351 243 999 480
Website: Visit Website

17) Quinta da Regaleira

Quinta da Regaleira is one of those magical places that you just have to see for yourself. Nestled in Sintra, this early 20th-century palace is like something out of a fairytale. The gardens are filled with intricate designs, mysterious tunnels, and beautiful structures that make exploring feel like a real-life adventure.

Taking a stroll through the lush botanical gardens, you’ll come across a chapel that looks like it came straight out of a storybook. And don’t forget about the underground pathways! They add an element of surprise and excitement to your visit, making every turn a new discovery. You might even feel a little like an explorer in an old movie.

They often host events and exhibitions, so there’s always something happening. Whether it’s a classical music concert or a guided night tour, it’s worth checking out the schedule before you go. These events add a unique touch to the already enchanting experience.

Rating: 4.8 (54,609 reviews)
Location: Sintra, Portugal
Contact: +351 21 910 6650
Website: Visit Website

18) Cathedral of Évora

Sitting proudly as the highest point in the city, Cathedral of Évora offers breathtaking views. From its terrace, you can see the entire city stretched out beneath you. It’s not just the historic neighborhoods within the ancient walls, but also the newer areas and vast plains beyond. You might even catch a glimpse of nearby landmarks like Arraiolos and Évoramonte.

Completed in 1746, this impressive Roman Catholic cathedral is a must-visit for anyone exploring Évora. The cathedral’s tower provides one of the most scenic viewpoints in the city. Standing there, you’ll feel like you’re on top of the world, looking out over a sea of rooftops and beyond to the countryside.

Make sure you give yourself plenty of time to explore the cathedral itself too. It’s a stunning piece of history, embodying centuries of religious and architectural tradition. The grandeur and beauty of the place are awe-inspiring, making it an unforgettable stop on your journey through Portugal.

Rating: 4.6 (3463 reviews)
Location: Largo do Marquês de Marialva, 7000-809 Évora, Portugal
Contact: +351 266 759 330
Website: Visit Website

19) Portugal Tours 4 Two

If you think you know Portugal, think again. Portugal Tours 4 Two offers a unique way to explore Lisbon, Cascais, and Sintra. Imagine cruising around in an open-top convertible, feeling the wind in your hair as you discover hidden gems. Iain, the founder, loves Portugal with a passion. He moved there in 2020 and can’t wait to share what makes it special. He knows all the best spots—from the stunning coastline to charming little towns.

What’s cool is how flexible the tours are. You’re not stuck with a strict schedule. Want to stop for a long lunch or chill on the beach? No problem. You can make the tour exactly what you want, even if you’re traveling alone.

Rating: 5.0 (52 reviews)
Location: Lisboa, Portugal
Contact: +351 911 979 007
Website: Visit Website

20) Benagil Cave

Benagil Cave is a fascinating spot that you shouldn’t miss if you’re in Portugal. It’s known for its stunning seaside views and a unique hole in its roof that lets in beams of light. This natural wonder is best reached by boat, which adds a bit of adventure to your visit.

When you arrive, you’ll be amazed by the impressive rock formations and the serene beach inside the cave. It’s a great place for taking photos and just soaking in the beauty of nature. Don’t forget to bring your camera!

The cave is located in Lagoa, a charming area in the Algarve region. If you enjoy exploring coastal spots, Benagil Cave will definitely be a highlight of your trip. The boat tours are an easy and fun way to get there and see the cave up close.

Rating: 4.7 (19069 reviews)
Location: Benagil Cave, 8400-401 Lagoa, Portugal
Contact: +351 969 617 828

Cultural Heritage

Portugal is a treasure trove of cultural heritage. Its deep historical roots and stunning architecture are just some of the many highlights. You won’t be disappointed exploring these sites.

Historical Significance

Portugal boasts many historic sites that span various periods. You can find Roman ruins, medieval castles, and ancient monasteries. Coimbra University is particularly notable as one of the oldest universities in the world. Established in 1290, it’s older than Oxford. The town of Coimbra is often called the “Athens of Portugal” for its focus on knowledge and culture.

Lisbon and Porto are rich in history too. In Lisbon, you can check out the Jerónimos Monastery, built in the 1500s. It’s a great place to understand Portugal’s Age of Discovery. Porto’s Ribeira District offers a glimpse into the medieval era with its narrow streets and old buildings.

Architectural Marvels

Portugal’s architecture is incredibly diverse. You’ll see a mix of Gothic, Manueline, and Baroque styles. One of the finest examples is the Batalha Monastery. This Gothic masterpiece celebrates Portugal’s victory in the 1385 Battle of Aljubarrota.

The Pena Palace in Sintra feels like something out of a fairy tale, with its vibrant colors and unique design. If you’re in Porto, don’t miss the Church of São Francisco. Its Baroque interior is covered in gold leaf.

In the small town of Óbidos, you can walk its medieval walls to admire the whitewashed houses and rustic charm. The town is so well-preserved, it’s like stepping back in time.

Regional Cuisines

Portugal’s regions boast diverse culinary traditions. From hearty soups and seafood dishes to renowned wines and beverages, there’s something to delight every palate.

Traditional Dishes

Portugal’s traditional dishes are rich in flavor and history. Take Bacalhau à Brás, a comforting mix of salted cod, shredded potatoes, onions, and eggs. This dish is a staple in Lisbon and other coastal areas.

In the Alentejo region, Açorda reigns supreme. It’s a bread soup with garlic, cilantro, and olive oil, sometimes topped with a poached egg. Simple yet delicious.

Arroz de Marisco, found along the coast, features a mix of seafood like shrimp, clams, and crab in saffron rice. Think of it like a soupier version of paella.

Madeira offers Espetada, a skewer of marinated beef. Cooked over open flames and served with bolo do caco (a traditional bread), it’s a must-try.

For a sweet finish, indulge in Pastéis de Nata, a custard tart with a crispy, flaky crust that’s available in nearly every bakery.

Wine and Beverages

Portugal is famous for its wines. The Douro Valley produces rich red wines. The region is also known for its Port wine—sweet, fortified, and often enjoyed as a dessert wine.

The Alentejo region offers robust reds and crisp whites. These wines pair well with hearty regional dishes.

In the north, you’ll find Vinho Verde, a slightly effervescent white wine, perfect for hot summer days. Light and refreshing.

For those who enjoy spirits, Madeira’s Poncha is a must. This traditional drink blends honey, sugar, lemon, and aguardente (a local liquor). It’s a unique, strong drink that offers a taste of the island’s character.

Whether savoring a glass of Port by the Douro River or enjoying Vinho Verde with seafood, Portugal’s beverages complement its culinary traditions beautifully.

Festivals and Events

Portugal is vibrant with diverse festivals and events. From large music festivals like Rock in Rio to traditional celebrations such as Carnaval, there’s always something to enjoy.

Popular Celebrations

Rock in Rio is held in Lisbon and is one of the world’s largest music festivals. It’s usually in June over two weekends, bringing global rock and pop stars to the stage. Expect high energy, giant crowds, and unforgettable performances.

Carnaval is the biggest festival in Portugal. Celebrated nationwide, it features street parties, parades, colorful costumes, and traditional music. It’s noisy, fun, and a great way to experience Portuguese culture.

Festas de Lisboa happens in June, celebrating Lisbon’s patron saint, St. Anthony. The city bursts with parades, street dances, and grilled sardines. Everyone pours onto the streets to join the festivities.

Local Traditions

In the Algarve, the Loulé White Night is biennial and very special. People dress in white and enjoy street entertainment, music, and dance. It’s a charming local festivity attracting both locals and tourists.

São João Festival in Porto, held every June, is another must-see. Known for its unique traditions, like hitting each other with plastic hammers and enjoying grilled sardines, it culminates with a night filled with fireworks over the Douro River.

The Madeira Flower Festival is a visual treat. Happening in spring, it celebrates the bloom season with elaborate floats, floral displays, and parades. It’s a beautiful and fragrant event in lovely Madeira.

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1 Comment

1. 

   Eliora September 23, 2024, 9:45 pm Reply

   Oh man, Portugal has been on my bucket list forever! I’m dying to explore those charming cobblestone streets and soak up some sun on the beaches. Has anyone here been to the Algarve region? I’ve heard the coastline there is absolutely stunning. And don’t even get me started on the food – I’m already dreaming about fresh seafood and pastéis de nata. Any hidden gems or off-the-beaten-path spots you’d recommend? I’m all about finding those local haunts that tourists often miss. Also, how easy is it to get around between cities? I’m torn between renting a car for flexibility and relying on public transport to really immerse myself in the local vibe. So many questions, but I’m just so excited to start planning this trip!