40 Most Breathtaking Places to Visit in the World (2025 Travel Guide)
The world has extraordinary destinations that can leave even the most seasoned travelers speechless. From dramatic mountain landscapes and pristine beaches to ancient architectural wonders and vibrant natural phenomena, our planet offers endless opportunities for awe and wonder. Having explored over 50 countries and countless natural wonders, I’ve compiled this definitive guide to the most breathtaking destinations you need to add to your travel bucket list.
Whether planning your next adventure or simply dreaming of far-off places, this comprehensive guide will take you across continents to discover Earth’s most spectacular treasures. Each destination includes practical travel tips, the best times to visit, and insider advice to help you make the most of your experience.
Contents
- Natural Wonders
- 1. The Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis), Iceland
- 2. Grand Canyon National Park, USA
- 3. Victoria Falls, Zambia/Zimbabwe
- 4. Great Barrier Reef, Australia
- 5. Yellowstone National Park, USA
- Island Paradises
- 6. Bora Bora, French Polynesia
- 7. Santorini, Greece
- 8. Palawan, Philippines
- 9. Seychelles, East Africa
- 10. Galápagos Islands, Ecuador
- Historic Marvels
- 11. Machu Picchu, Peru
- 12. Petra, Jordan
- 13. Angkor Wat, Cambodia
- 14. Pyramids of Giza, Egypt
- 15. Taj Mahal, India
- Mountain Escapes
- 16. Banff National Park, Canada
- 17. Swiss Alps, Switzerland
- 18. Torres del Paine National Park, Chile
- 19. Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
- 20. Patagonia, Argentina/Chile
- 21. Himalayas, Nepal/Bhutan/India
- 22. Dolomites, Italy
- Coastal Gems
- 23. Amalfi Coast, Italy
- 24. Great Ocean Road, Australia
- 25. Cinque Terre, Italy
- 26. Na Pali Coast, Hawaii, USA
- 27. Ha Long Bay, Vietnam
- Desert Landscapes
- 28. Namib Desert, Namibia
- 29. Atacama Desert, Chile
- 30. Wadi Rum, Jordan
- 31. White Desert, Egypt
- 32. Monument Valley, USA
- Urban Wonders
- 33. Kyoto, Japan
- 34. Prague, Czech Republic
- 35. Istanbul, Turkey
- 36. Barcelona, Spain
- Hidden Treasures
- 37. Socotra Island, Yemen
- 38. Cappadocia, Turkey
- 39. Faroe Islands, Denmark
- 40. Lake Baikal, Russia
- More Travel Guides
Natural Wonders
1. The Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis), Iceland
The dancing lights of the aurora borealis are among nature’s most magical displays. While visible from several northern countries, Iceland offers some of the most accessible and dramatic viewing opportunities. The small town of Húsavík along the northern coast provides spectacular viewing with minimal light pollution.
- Best time to visit: September to March, with peak visibility during winter months (December-February)
- Travel tip: Stay at least 3-4 nights to increase your chances of a clear night, and download Aurora forecast apps to maximize your viewing opportunities. The newly constructed Aurora Observatory outside Reykjavík offers heated viewing platforms for comfortable northern lights hunting.
2. Grand Canyon National Park, USA
Carved by the Colorado River over millions of years, the Grand Canyon’s immense scale must be seen to be believed. Stretching 277 miles long, up to 18 miles wide, and over a mile deep, this geological wonder displays two billion years of Earth’s history in its exposed rock layers.
- Best time to visit: March to May and September to November for moderate temperatures and fewer crowds
- Travel tip: The South Rim is open year-round and offers the most accessible viewpoints, but the North Rim (open May – October) provides equally spectacular views with just 10% of the visitors. For an unforgettable experience, book a sunrise helicopter tour or hike the Bright Angel Trail for perspectives you can’t get from the rim alone.
3. Victoria Falls, Zambia/Zimbabwe
Known locally as “Mosi-oa-Tunya” or “The Smoke That Thunders,” Victoria Falls creates the world’s largest curtain of falling water. Nearly twice the height of Niagara Falls and 1.7 kilometers wide, the spray from Victoria Falls can be seen from 20 kilometers away.
- Best time to visit: February to May after the rainy season when the falls are at their most powerful
- Travel tip: Visit both the Zambian and Zimbabwean sides for different perspectives. The lunar rainbow or “moonbow” phenomenon occurs during full moon periods when the light reflects off the spray at night—one of only a few places on Earth where you can witness this.
4. Great Barrier Reef, Australia
As the world’s largest coral reef system, the Great Barrier Reef stretches over 2,300 kilometers and can be seen from space. Home to over 1,500 species of fish, 134 species of sharks and rays, and 400 types of coral, it’s a living masterpiece of biodiversity.
- Best time to visit: June to October for clearer waters and pleasant temperatures
- Travel tip: While Cairns is the most popular gateway, consider the less crowded Port Douglas or the Whitsunday Islands for a more personalized experience. Low-volume eco-tours from Cooktown offer exclusive access to pristine sections of the reef with marine biologists as guides.
5. Yellowstone National Park, USA
America’s first national park is a geothermal wonderland containing about half of the world’s active geysers. The iconic Old Faithful and Grand Prismatic Spring showcase nature’s artistic palette with vibrant colors and dramatic eruptions.
- Best time to visit: April to May and September to October for mild weather and fewer crowds
- Travel tip: The park is vast—nearly 3,500 square miles—so plan at least 3-4 days to explore different regions. The Lamar Valley, known as “America’s Serengeti,” offers the best wildlife viewing opportunities, especially for wolves and grizzly bears at dawn and dusk.
Island Paradises
6. Bora Bora, French Polynesia
Bora Bora epitomizes tropical luxury with its iconic overwater bungalows and electric blue lagoon ringed by coral reefs and sand-fringed islets. Mount Otemanu, the remnant of an ancient volcano, rises dramatically from the island’s center.
- Best time to visit: May to October during the dry season
- Travel tip: While luxury resorts dominate the tourism scene, more affordable pensions and guesthouses on the main island offer authentic Polynesian experiences. Visit the Coral Gardens on the western side of the lagoon for some of the best snorkeling directly from shore.
7. Santorini, Greece
The quintessential Greek island, Santorini’s whitewashed villages cling dramatically to volcanic cliffs above the deep blue Aegean Sea. The island’s crescent shape results from one of the largest volcanic eruptions in recorded history.
- Best time to visit: April to early June or September to October to avoid summer crowds
- Travel tip: Stay in Imerovigli for spectacular sunset views without Oia’s crowds. The ancient site of Akrotiri (Greece’s “Pompeii”) offers remarkable insights into the sophisticated Minoan civilization that thrived here before the catastrophic eruption around 1600 BCE.
8. Palawan, Philippines
Often described as the Philippines’ last frontier, Palawan combines limestone karst landscapes with crystal-clear lagoons. The Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park features an underground river that winds through a cave system before emptying into the South China Sea.
- Best time to visit: November to May during the dry season
- Travel tip: While El Nido receives most visitors, the Bacuit Archipelago’s 45 islands deserve thorough exploration. Book a multi-day boat tour to access remote beaches and hidden lagoons that day-trippers miss. Coron’s Japanese WWII shipwrecks offer world-class diving for history enthusiasts.
9. Seychelles, East Africa
This remote archipelago of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean features pristine beaches, coral reefs, and rare wildlife. The distinctive granite boulders that frame beaches like Anse Source d’Argent are found nowhere else on Earth.
- Best time to visit: April to May and October to November during transitional seasons
- Travel tip: Island-hopping is essential—each island has its character. Praslin is home to the Vallée de Mai, a UNESCO site with the rare coco de mer palm that produces the world’s largest seed. La Digue offers a glimpse of traditional Seychellois life with ox carts still used for transportation.
10. Galápagos Islands, Ecuador
This volcanic archipelago in the Pacific Ocean is a living laboratory of evolution. The islands’ isolation has allowed unique species to develop, including marine iguanas, giant tortoises, and numerous endemic birds.
- Best time to visit: December to May for warmer waters and calmer seas
- Travel tip: A cruise is a traditional way to explore, but island-hopping tours have become increasingly accessible. For wildlife enthusiasts, North Seymour Island offers remarkable blue-footed booby and frigate bird colonies, while Española Island is the only place to see the waved albatross.
See Related: Most Affordable Summer Destinations
Historic Marvels
11. Machu Picchu, Peru
Perched high in the Andes Mountains, this 15th-century Incan citadel was hidden from the outside world until 1911. The remarkable stonework and dramatic mountain setting make it South America’s most iconic archaeological site.
- Best time to visit: May to September during the dry season
- Travel tip: New regulations limit visitor numbers and require guided tours. Book the first entry time (6 AM) to see the ruins emerge from the morning mist. The alternative Salkantay Trek offers a less crowded path to Machu Picchu than the classic Inca Trail.
12. Petra, Jordan
This ancient city, carved into rose-colored sandstone cliffs, dates back to around 300 BCE. The Treasury (Al-Khazneh) is Petra’s most famous structure, but the vast archaeological site contains over 800 monuments across 102 square miles.
- Best time to visit: March to May or September to November for moderate temperatures
- Travel tip: Petra by Night (Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday) offers a magical experience with the Treasury illuminated by over 1,500 candles. Visit Little Petra (Siq al-Barid) just north of the main site for impressive structures without the crowds.
13. Angkor Wat, Cambodia
The largest religious monument in the world, Angkor Wat, is the crowning achievement of the Khmer Empire. The vast temple complex covers over 400 acres and is renowned for its grand architecture and intricate bas-reliefs.
- Best time to visit: November to February during the dry season with cooler temperatures
- Travel tip: Beyond the main temple, the Angkor Archaeological Park covers over 400 square kilometers with numerous structures worth exploring. Hire a licensed guide to understand the historical and spiritual significance of the carvings. The “Grand Circuit” offers access to less-visited temples like Preah Khan and Ta Som.
14. Pyramids of Giza, Egypt
These monumental tombs have stood for over 4,500 years as the last surviving wonder of the ancient world. The Great Pyramid of Khufu was the tallest man-made structure on Earth for nearly 4,000 years.
- Best time to visit: October to April when temperatures are more moderate
- Travel tip: The newly opened Grand Egyptian Museum (set to fully open in late 2023) near the pyramids houses over 100,000 artifacts, including many from Tutankhamun’s tomb. For a unique perspective, visit the Sound and Light Show at night or book a camel ride at sunrise before crowds arrive.
15. Taj Mahal, India
Built by Emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his beloved wife, the Taj Mahal is perhaps the world’s most beautiful expression of eternal love. This white marble masterpiece combines Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles.
- Best time to visit: November to February for clear skies and pleasant temperatures
- Travel tip: Visit at sunrise to avoid crowds and witness the marble change colors as the light shifts. The lesser-known “Moonlight Garden” (Mehtab Bagh) across the Yamuna River offers spectacular sunset views of the Taj with the reflecting pools in the foreground.
Mountain Escapes
16. Banff National Park, Canada
Canada’s oldest national park showcases the majestic Canadian Rockies with turquoise lakes, dramatic mountain peaks, and abundant wildlife. Lake Louise and Moraine Lake are among the most photographed natural settings in the world.
- Best time to visit: June to September for hiking, December to March for winter sports
- Travel tip: The Icefields Parkway connecting Banff to Jasper National Park is one of the world’s most scenic drives. Visit Spirit Island on Maligne Lake for an iconic Canadian Rockies photograph, but book your boat tour well in advance during peak season.
17. Swiss Alps, Switzerland
Switzerland’s mountains offer the quintessential alpine landscape: dramatic peaks, charming villages, and pristine lakes. The Matterhorn, with its distinctive pyramid shape, is perhaps the most recognizable mountain in the world.
- Best time to visit: June to September for hiking, December to March for skiing
- Travel tip: The Glacier Express train journey between St. Moritz and Zermatt offers panoramic views through the heart of the Alps. For a quintessential Swiss experience, stay in a traditional mountain hut (berghaus) accessible only by hiking trails.
18. Torres del Paine National Park, Chile
This park is in Chilean Patagonia and features soaring mountains, electric-blue glaciers, and golden pampas grasslands. The park’s centerpiece is the Paine Massif, with the distinctive granite spires of Torres del Paine rising dramatically above glacial lakes.
- Best time to visit: November to April (Southern Hemisphere summer and fall)
- Travel tip: The W Trek is the park’s most famous hiking route, but the full Circuit Trek provides a more immersive experience over 7-9 days. Wildlife enthusiasts should visit Laguna Amarga for the best chance to spot the elusive puma.
19. Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
Africa’s highest peak and the world’s tallest free-standing mountain rises dramatically from the surrounding plains. Despite its equatorial location, the summit is crowned with glaciers and snow.
- Best time to visit: January to March and June to October for the clearest conditions
- Travel tip: The Machame Route (6-7 days) offers better acclimatization than the popular Marangu Route, increasing summit success rates. For wildlife enthusiasts, combine your climb with a safari in nearby Serengeti National Park or Ngorongoro Crater.
20. Patagonia, Argentina/Chile
Straddling two countries at South America’s southern tip, Patagonia encompasses some of the most dramatic landscapes on Earth. This vast wilderness region offers towering mountains, pristine glaciers, expansive grasslands, and abundant wildlife in largely untouched natural settings.
- Best time to visit: November to March (Southern Hemisphere summer and early fall)
- Travel tip: While Torres del Paine gets the most attention, don’t miss Argentina’s Los Glaciares National Park, home to the advancing Perito Moreno Glacier—one of the few growing glaciers in the world. Stay in El Chaltén, Argentina’s hiking capital, for easy access to spectacular trails with views of Mount Fitz Roy without needing guides. For the adventure of a lifetime, book the multi-day W Trek through Torres del Paine at least 6 months in advance, as accommodations along the route fill quickly.
21. Himalayas, Nepal/Bhutan/India
The world’s highest mountain range stretches across five countries, with over 100 peaks exceeding 7,200 meters (23,600 feet). Beyond Mount Everest, the Himalayas offer ancient cultures, remote monasteries, and some of Earth’s most challenging yet rewarding trekking.
- Best time to visit: October to November and March to May for optimal trekking conditions
- Travel tip: While the Everest Base Camp trek receives the most attention, the Annapurna Circuit provides more diverse scenery and cultural interactions. Those seeking fewer crowds should consider Bhutan’s Snowman Trek or India’s remote Zanskar Valley, where traditional Tibetan Buddhist culture remains largely untouched. For acclimatization, spend 2-3 days in Kathmandu (1,400m) before ascending to higher elevations, and invest in quality altitude sickness medication as a precaution.
22. Dolomites, Italy
Often overshadowed by the Alps, the Dolomites feature some of Europe’s most striking mountain landscapes. They have distinctive pale limestone peaks that glow pink and orange at sunset—a phenomenon called “enrosadira.” This UNESCO World Heritage site offers world-class summer hiking and superb winter skiing.
- Best time to visit: July to September for hiking, December to March for skiing
- Travel tip: The Great Dolomites Road (Grande Strada delle Dolomiti) is one of Europe’s most spectacular drives. However, the real magic lies in the extensive network of rifugios (mountain huts)—which offer surprisingly excellent Italian cuisine in remote settings. Book the Alta Via 1 trek through local guides to experience the region’s best multi-day hiking route, complete with comfortable overnight stays in these mountain refuges. For photographers, the Seceda ridgeline and Lago di Braies offer the most iconic shots but visit at sunrise to avoid crowds.
See Related: Best Places to Visit in Italy This Year
Coastal Gems
23. Amalfi Coast, Italy
This 50-kilometer stretch of coastline south of Naples features dramatic cliffs plunging into azure waters, with picturesque towns seemingly defying gravity as they cling to the mountainside. The winding coastal road connecting the villages is considered one of the world’s most scenic drives.
- Best time to visit: April to June or September to October to avoid summer crowds
- Travel tip: While Positano and Amalfi attract most visitors, stay in Praiano or Conca dei Marini for equally stunning views without the crowds. Take the local SITA buses rather than driving yourself—the roads are extremely narrow, and parking is scarce and expensive. For an unforgettable experience, hike the “Path of the Gods” (Sentiero degli Dei) in the early morning for breathtaking vistas without the midday heat. The family-run Da Adolfo restaurant, accessible only by boat from Positano, offers one of the coast’s most authentic dining experiences.
24. Great Ocean Road, Australia
This 243-kilometer coastal route in Victoria offers one of the world’s most spectacular road trips. The iconic Twelve Apostles—limestone stacks rising dramatically from the Southern Ocean—are just one highlight featuring rainforests, beaches, and abundant wildlife along a route.
- Best time to visit: November to March for warmer weather and whale-watching opportunities
- Travel tip: While most tourists rush through in a single day from Melbourne, spend at least two nights to appreciate the journey. The stretch between Lorne and Apollo Bay contains the route’s most dramatic scenery. Seek out lesser-known viewpoints like the Grotto and London Bridge, which often have fewer tourists than the Twelve Apostles. For wildlife enthusiasts, Kennett River offers almost guaranteed koala sightings, while the Great Ocean Walk provides access to sections of coastline invisible from the road.
25. Cinque Terre, Italy
These five colorful fishing villages connected by scenic hiking paths along the Italian Riviera create one of the Mediterranean’s most photogenic coastlines. The pastel-colored buildings seem to cascade down the steep terraced hillsides into the crystal-clear Ligurian Sea.
- Best time to visit: April to May or September to October to avoid summer crowds and heat
- Travel tip: The regional train connecting all five villages makes exploration easy, but purchase the Cinque Terre Card for unlimited train travel and access to hiking paths. The trail between Monterosso and Vernazza offers the most spectacular coastal views but tackles it in the early morning to avoid crowds and heat. Most visitors miss the upper trails connecting the sanctuaries above each village, which provide even more breathtaking vistas without the crowds. For an authentic local experience, join the sunset aperitivo crowd at Nessun Dorma in Manarola.
26. Na Pali Coast, Hawaii, USA
Kauai’s northwestern shore features emerald-green pinnacles rising 4,000 feet from the Pacific Ocean, creating one of Hawaii’s most dramatic landscapes. Inaccessible by road, this pristine 17-mile coastline can only be experienced by boat, helicopter, or challenging hike.
- Best time to visit: May to September for calmer seas and optimal hiking conditions
- Travel tip: For hikers, the full 22-mile Kalalau Trail requires permits booked months in advance, but the first two miles to Hanakapi’ai Beach are accessible without permits (arrive by 7 AM to secure parking). Book a sunset catamaran cruise from Port Allen during the summer for the perfect combination of spectacular views, sea cave exploration, and marine wildlife sightings. Experienced kayakers can launch from Haena Beach Park (permits required). At the same time, those seeking aerial views should book helicopter tours at least 3 months in advance and request the “doors off” option for unobstructed photography.
27. Ha Long Bay, Vietnam
This UNESCO World Heritage site features thousands of limestone karsts and islets rising dramatically from emerald waters. According to local legend, the bay was created by dragons who dropped jewels from their mouths, forming the islands to protect Vietnam from invaders.
- Best time to visit: October to November or March to April for clearer skies and pleasant temperatures
- Travel tip: While day trips from Hanoi are possible, stay overnight on a traditional junk boat to experience the bay at sunset and sunrise when day-trippers have departed. Research carefully—boat quality varies tremendously, and the price difference between standard and luxury options is often just $50-100 per person. For a less crowded alternative with similar landscapes, consider Bai Tu Long Bay to the northeast or Lan Ha Bay near Cat Ba Island, offering the same stunning karst scenery with 70% fewer tourists.
Desert Landscapes
28. Namib Desert, Namibia
The Namib stretches for more than 2,000 kilometers along Namibia’s Atlantic coast. Home to the world’s oldest desert and highest dunes, the towering orange-red dunes of Sossusvlei create one of Africa’s most otherworldly landscapes.
- Best time to visit: May to October during the dry season for optimal temperatures and wildlife viewing
- Travel tip: While Dune 45 gets the most visitors due to its accessibility, continue to Big Daddy (the tallest dune at 325 meters) and climb it for sunrise—the changing colors and patterns of light across the desert floor are unforgettable. Don’t miss Deadvlei, a white clay pan punctuated by ancient, blackened camel thorn trees, creating a surreal landscape perfect for photography. For an exclusive experience, book one of the wilderness lodges within the NamibRand Nature Reserve, which offers Africa’s first International Dark Sky Reserve with unparalleled stargazing opportunities.
29. Atacama Desert, Chile
The Atacama, the driest non-polar desert on Earth, features salt flats, geysers, hot springs, and landscapes so otherworldly that NASA uses it to test Mars rovers. Its extreme elevation and virtually non-existent cloud cover make it one of the world’s premier stargazing destinations.
- Best time to visit: December to February for warmer temperatures or June to August for even clearer night skies
- Travel tip: Base yourself in San Pedro de Atacama and explore different regions over several days—the landscapes vary dramatically. The Valle de la Luna is most spectacular at sunset when the mineral deposits glow with pink and golden hues. For the Tatio Geysers, despite the painfully early departure (4 AM), the sight of 80+ geysers erupting at sunrise is worth the effort. ALMA Observatory offers limited public visits to the world’s most powerful radio telescope, but reservations must be made months in advance. The Atacama’s extreme conditions require proper preparation—temperatures can swing 20°C between day and night.
30. Wadi Rum, Jordan
This vast desert valley in southern Jordan features dramatic sandstone mountains, natural arches, and ancient petroglyphs. Its distinctive red-sand landscape has been the backdrop for numerous films on Mars or alien worlds.
- Best time to visit: March to May or September to November for moderate temperatures
- Travel tip: While day trips from Petra are common, spending at least one night in a Bedouin camp provides the true desert experience, including spectacular stargazing in one of the world’s least light-polluted environments. For adventure seekers, book rock climbing or hot air balloon experiences in advance.
Most tourists miss Jabal Umm Fruth Bridge and the Burdah Rock Bridge, which offer spectacular natural formations away from the main routes. Learn a few Arabic phrases—the local Bedouin guides appreciate the effort and often respond with more personalized experiences.
31. White Desert, Egypt
Located in Egypt’s Western Desert, this surreal landscape features chalk rock formations sculpted by wind erosion into mushroom-like shapes that appear almost as if crafted by an artist. The stark white formations against the golden sand create an otherworldly scene unlike anywhere else on Earth.
- Best time to visit: October to April for comfortable temperatures
- Travel tip: Tours depart from Bahariya Oasis, about 4 hours from Cairo. The standard itinerary includes the Black Desert, Crystal Mountain, and white chalk formations. However, request visits to the less frequently visited sites like the Agabat Valley for a more exclusive experience. Opting for an overnight stay allows you to witness sunset (when the formations turn golden) and sunrise (when they appear their brightest white). The desert’s remoteness means you’ll experience profound silence and some of Egypt’s clearest night skies—perfect for astrophotography.
32. Monument Valley, USA
This iconic landscape on the Arizona-Utah border features massive sandstone buttes rising hundreds of feet from the desert floor. Sacred to the Navajo people, these distinctive formations have become synonymous with the American West through countless films and photographs.
- Best time to visit: April to May or September to October for moderate temperatures and fewer crowds
- Travel tip: While the 17-mile Valley Drive is accessible to most vehicles, hiring a Navajo guide provides access to restricted areas like Hunt’s Mesa and the backcountry, where you’ll find less photographed but equally dramatic vistas. For photographers, the View Hotel offers rooms with personal balconies directly facing the Mittens buttes—worth the premium for capturing both sunset and sunrise without leaving your room. The full moon tours offer a different perspective as the moonlight creates dramatic shadows across the valley.
Urban Wonders
33. Kyoto, Japan
Japan’s ancient capital for over 1,000 years, Kyoto, embodies the essence of traditional Japanese culture with over 1,600 Buddhist temples, 400 Shinto shrines, palaces, gardens, and wooden townhouses. Unlike many Japanese cities, Kyoto retained its historical architecture after WWII.
- Best time to visit: Late March to early April for cherry blossoms or late November for autumn foliage
- Travel tip: Avoid the overcrowded Fushimi Inari Shrine and Golden Pavilion by arriving at 7 AM (when they open) or visiting lesser-known but equally impressive temples like Nanzen-ji and Tofuku-ji. Experience an authentic tea ceremony at Urasenke Kaikan or an early morning meditation session at Taizo-in Temple before other tourists arrive. For a genuinely immersive experience, book a stay at a shukubo (temple lodging) at Myoshin-ji or Shunkoin Temple, where you can participate in morning prayers and meditation with the monks.
34. Prague, Czech Republic
Often called the “City of a Hundred Spires,” Prague boasts one of Europe’s best-preserved medieval city centers. Its stunning architecture spans the Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque periods, all miraculously spared during WWII.
- Best time to visit: April to May or September to October for pleasant weather and fewer crowds
- Travel tip: While Prague Castle and Charles Bridge are must-sees, visit them at dawn to avoid the crowds that make midday visits nearly unbearable. Explore the atmospheric Malá Strana neighborhood and climb Petřín Hill for panoramic views without the crowds at Prague Castle. For a unique perspective, book a wooden boat tour on the Vltava River at sunset or visit the lesser-known Vyšehrad fortress for equally stunning views and a fraction of the visitors. Most tourists miss the remarkable Strahov Monastery Library, which requires a small additional fee but offers access to one of Europe’s most beautiful historic libraries.
35. Istanbul, Turkey
Istanbul is the only city to span two continents, blending East and West, ancient and modern. Once the capital of three successive empires (Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman), the city’s dramatic setting along the Bosphorus Strait complements its architectural masterpieces.
- Best time to visit: April to May or September to November for pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds
- Travel tip: Most tourists rush through the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque in a single day, but add Süleymaniye Mosque to your itinerary—it’s equally impressive but with a fraction of the visitors. Explore beyond the old town by taking the ferry to the Asian side for authentic neighborhoods like Kadıköy and Üsküdar. For the best Bosphorus experience, skip the crowded tourist boats and take the regular commuter ferry to Anadolu Kavağı, stopping at the hilltop Yoros Castle for panoramic views where the strait meets the Black Sea. The underground Basilica Cistern recently reopened after extensive restorations and now features dramatic new lighting that transforms the ancient water storage structure into an atmospheric wonder.
36. Barcelona, Spain
Antoni Gaudí’s architectural fantasies define much of Barcelona’s unique aesthetic. However, this Mediterranean city offers much more—from a perfectly preserved Gothic Quarter to vibrant markets, beaches, and a culinary scene influencing global gastronomy.
- Best time to visit: April to June or September to October for pleasant weather and fewer crowds
- Travel tip: Sagrada Família tickets often sell out weeks in advance—book your entry time online and choose late afternoon when the sunlight streams through the western stained glass, bathing the interior in spectacular blue and green hues. While Park Güell requires tickets for the central monuments, the upper free section offers impressive city views. Escape the crowds by exploring the less-visited Sant Antoni and Poblenou neighborhoods, where locals actually live and eat. For an authentic vermouth experience, skip the touristy spots and head to Bodega 1900 or Bar Calders, where locals enjoy this traditional Catalan aperitif.
See Related: Rome vs Barcelona: Which European Gem Should You Visit Next?
Hidden Treasures
37. Socotra Island, Yemen
Often described as “the most alien-looking place on Earth,” this isolated island in the Arabian Sea has evolved in relative isolation for millions of years, resulting in bizarre flora found nowhere else. The surreal dragon’s blood trees, with their distinctive umbrella shape, have become its most recognizable symbol.
- Best time to visit: October to April during the dry season
- Travel tip: Despite Yemen’s ongoing conflicts, Socotra remains relatively safe and accessible via weekly flights from Abu Dhabi. The island’s infrastructure is minimal, so book through specialized tour operators familiar with the logistics. Experienced guides are essential for locating the island’s most spectacular landscapes and unique plant species. Due to extremely limited accommodation options, most visitors camp under the stars, which provides the bonus of experiencing one of the world’s least light-polluted night skies.
38. Cappadocia, Turkey
Volcanic eruptions and erosion created this fantastical landscape of “fairy chimneys” and cave dwellings. For thousands of years, people have carved homes, churches, and underground cities into the soft tufa rock, creating a honeycomb of ancient human habitation.
- Best time to visit: April to June or September to October for ideal balloon flying conditions and comfortable temperatures
- Travel tip: While the hot air balloon rides over Cappadocia have become Instagram famous, they’re genuinely worth the cost (book at least 3 months in advance and request a smaller basket size for the best experience). For a unique perspective, head to Rose Valley at sunset when the rock formations glow with pink and gold tones—most tourists miss this while focused on sunrise balloon experiences. Stay in a genuine cave hotel in Göreme or Uçhisar, but book ones that maintain the authentic cave experience while adding modern comforts. Few visitors explore the underground cities beyond Derinkuyu—visit Kaymakli for a less crowded alternative that’s equally impressive.
39. Faroe Islands, Denmark
This remote archipelago between Iceland and Norway features dramatic sea cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and grass-roofed houses that seem plucked from a fairytale. The 18 volcanic islands offer some of Europe’s most dramatic and unspoiled landscapes.
- Best time to visit: June to August for milder weather and maximum daylight
- Travel tip: While the iconic Múlafossur waterfall in Gásadalur attracts most photographers, equally spectacular vistas await at Trælanípan (the “slave cliff”) on Vágar Island, where an optical illusion creates a “floating lake” effect. Hiring a local guide is invaluable for finding the best hiking routes and viewpoints not marked on standard maps. The remote village of Gjógv on Eysturoy Island offers dramatic natural beauty and authentic Faroese culture without growing crowds in the capital Tórshavn. Note that weather changes rapidly—pack waterproof layers and be flexible with your itinerary.
40. Lake Baikal, Russia
The world’s oldest and deepest freshwater lake contains approximately 20% of Earth’s unfrozen surface freshwater. In winter, the lake freezes with meters-thick transparent ice, creating what locals call the “Baikal Calling”—deep cracks, methane bubbles, and ice hummocks that transform the surface into natural art.
- Best time to visit: February to March for ice experiences or July to August for hiking and wildlife
- Travel tip: Winter visits offer the most unique experience—walking on crystal-clear ice so transparent you can see 40 meters down to the lake bottom. The small town of Listvyanka offers easy access from Irkutsk, but for a more immersive experience, head to Olkhon Island via ice road in winter or ferry in summer. The island’s western coast features dramatic cliffs and rock formations sacred to shamanic traditions. For wildlife enthusiasts, the Barguzin Valley on the eastern shore offers opportunities to spot the unique Baikal seal (nerpa)—one of the world’s only freshwater seal species.